By Paul Joseph
The Nigerian government has summoned South Africa’s acting High Commissioner following a wave of recent attacks targeting foreign nationals, including Nigerians, in the southern African country.
In a statement released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria expressed “profound concern” over the incidents and confirmed that a formal diplomatic meeting is scheduled for Monday.
Officials say the discussion will address growing tensions linked to anti-immigrant protests and documented cases of violence against Nigerian citizens and their businesses.
According to reports, at least two Nigerians and four Ethiopians have been killed in recent weeks, alongside multiple attacks on other African migrants.
The violence has been linked to rising hostility toward foreigners, particularly in urban centres.
South Africa, Africa’s most industrialised economy, has long attracted migrants from across the continent seeking better economic opportunities.
However, this migration trend has also fueled periodic tensions, with some locals accusing foreigners of illegal residence, job displacement, and involvement in crime.
President Cyril Ramaphosa has condemned the attacks, urging calm while also calling on foreign nationals to respect the country’s laws. During his recent Freedom Day address, he reminded citizens of the solidarity African nations showed during the struggle against Apartheid.
Despite these appeals, anti-immigrant sentiment has persisted. Activist groups have staged marches in cities such as Johannesburg and Pretoria, sometimes stopping individuals in public spaces to demand proof of legal status.
In some cases, foreign-owned businesses were advised to shut down temporarily amid fears of violence.
The situation has drawn wider diplomatic concern across Africa. Ghana recently summoned South Africa’s envoy after a viral video showed a Ghanaian national being challenged to present immigration documents in public.
Nigeria warned that continued attacks could strain bilateral relations if not urgently addressed. The government also urged its citizens in South Africa to remain vigilant while diplomatic efforts continue.
South Africa is home to an estimated 2.4 million migrants just under 4% of its population though unofficial figures are believed to be higher.
Most migrants come from neighbouring countries such as Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Lesotho, with a smaller but significant number from Nigeria.
The latest developments highlight ongoing challenges around migration, economic pressure, and social cohesion within the region.
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