By George Omagbemi
Hundreds of Burundian nationals have begun seeking to leave Kenya following President William Ruto’s directive to crack down on foreign nationals operating small-scale businesses without the required work permits.
On Monday, September 7, 2026, large numbers of Burundians gathered outside their embassy in Nairobi, many carrying luggage and personal belongings while seeking travel documents to return home.
The development followed Ruto’s order that authorities dismantle small-scale businesses operated by foreign traders, with Kenya’s government maintaining that the enforcement is aimed at foreigners operating without the necessary permits and licences.
Reuters reported that some Burundians said they had received threats from neighbours following the president’s remarks. Kenya hosts about 16,000 Burundian refugees and asylum seekers, many of whom depend on informal businesses for their livelihoods.
Burundi has also begun arrangements to facilitate the return of its citizens, including plans to provide free travel documents and buses for those wishing to leave Kenya.
The crackdown has triggered criticism, with opponents accusing Ruto’s government of scapegoating foreigners for Kenya’s economic difficulties ahead of the 2027 election.
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