During the build-up to the 2023 presidential election, the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, promised to reduce the rising cost of fuel if elected.
While addressing supporters at a campaign rally in Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital, on January 25, 2023, Tinubu discussed various issues, including fuel scarcity and price hikes.
Before the rally, there were speculations that the petrol price, selling at around N195 per litre, could rise to N200 per litre. However, Tinubu assured Nigerians that if elected, his administration would not only prevent further increases but also review the price of petrol downward.
Speaking in his native Yoruba, Tinubu said, “They are plotting, but they will fail. They said fuel prices will increase and reach N200 per litre. Go and relax; we will bring it down.”
However, after defeating Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and Peter Obi of the Labour Party (LP) to emerge Nigeria’s President, the Tinubu-led government’s actions took a different turn.
In his inaugural speech on May 29, 2023, Tinubu dashed Nigerians’ hopes for lower fuel prices by officially announcing the removal of the fuel subsidy.
Since the subsidy was removed, the price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) has continued to rise across the country.
In this article, Tribune Online examines the four instances of petrol price hikes under Tinubu’s administration over the past 16 months.
- First Increment – May 2023
The first petrol price hike occurred shortly after Tinubu announced the subsidy removal in May 2023, disrupting the petroleum industry. Following the announcement, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) raised the price from N195 to between N448 and N557 per litre, marking a 185.64% increase. The federal government defended the hike, explaining that the subsidy, which cost over N400 billion monthly, was unsustainable. - Second Increment – June 2023
Barely a month later, in June 2023, the price of petrol rose again from N557 to N617 per litre, an increase of 10.77%. NNPCL attributed the hike to market dynamics. Chinedu Okoronkwo, President of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), confirmed that global economic factors beyond local control were responsible for the increase. - Third Increment – September 2024
The third adjustment came in September 2024, with prices jumping by 45.38% to between N855 and N897 per litre. NNPCL revealed that the increase resulted from financial difficulties, including high debts to petrol suppliers. In a statement, NNPCL’s Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Olufemi Soneye, disclosed that the company was under severe financial pressure, which posed a threat to the sustainability of fuel supply. - Fourth Increment – October 2024
The most recent increase followed NNPCL’s decision to step back from its role as a middleman between marketers and the Dangote Refinery. This opened the market to direct dealings between the refinery and marketers. Consequently, NNPCL and other fuel stations adjusted their pump prices to align with refinery costs, leading to a 15% increase to N1,030 per litre.
Credit: Nigerian Tribune
Leave a Reply