The Nasarawa State Government has announced its efforts to safeguard the hippopotamus population within the state, aiming to prevent the animals from facing extinction.
Dr. Abdullahi Musa, the Director of Veterinary Services at the state’s Ministry of Agriculture, revealed this during a statement on Sunday in Lafia.
Statistics suggest that the global population of hippopotamuses ranges from 125,000 to 148,000.
Dr. Musa highlighted a concerning decline in the state’s hippopotamus population, which has decreased from 20 to approximately 13 individuals. He attributed this decline primarily to the activities of hunters and poachers.
“Nasarawa State is among the few states in Nigeria, where you have hippopotamus, they are found in the Ugah community in Lafia. I think the other state where you find them is Kebbi, as they are found in Yauri in Birnin-Kebbi,” he said.
Musa said that the population of the hippopotamus was being threatened by activities of hunters and poachers who kill them for meat.
He said, “The hippos live in three lakes – Oble Lake in Ugah, Feferuwa Lake and Alongside Lake, all in the Lafia Local Government Area of the state. Their number has depleted over the years due to the activities of hunters with only about 13 hippos left in the area at the moment.’’
Musa added that the state government had taken some drastic measures to preserve the hippopotamus from extinction because of their potential as a source of tourism.
He said that the government had also made contact with the community harbouring them to create awareness about their importance.
He stated, “The government has reached out to the community leaders including the traditional institution to sensitise the people against hunting them. Villagers have also been educated on the need to avoid planting their crops near their locations. In addition, the government has approved the engagement of some former hunters as rangers to protect the hippopotamus from poachers and from straying into people’s farms. These rangers were also trained by the Ministry of Agriculture and equipped with dane guns, to scare away the hippos whenever they stray from their routes around the lakes into farms.
“The hippos are scared of human beings and that is why you hardly see them outside during the day. They usually come out at night and have a route around the lakes where they go for grazing.”
He said that the ministry had cultivated about 20 hectares of rice and potatoes around the lakes for the hippopotamus to feed on, as part of the preservation efforts.
He, however, said that some dry season farmers had ignored government’s caution against farming near the habitat of the animals, thereby causing some problems.
“The hippos are under the protective custody of the state government and are not destroying people’s farms as has been reported in some quarters. The government plans to create a game reserve like we have in Yankari, Bauchi State, to preserve the hippopotamus from going extinct. We are also to make their location a tourist destination for foreigners’ delight,” he said.
Also speaking, the Village Head of Ugah, Abdulkarim Ubandoma, acknowledged that the presence of the animals was a blessing to the community.
Ubandoma said however, that there are occasional reports of the hippopotamus straying into people’s farms and destroying their produce during the rainy season.He said that the hippos were rarely seen during the dry season except in the Oble lake, adding that they do not attack people or go into their farms.
Ubandoma said based on reports from farmers on suspected destruction of farms by the hippos, the government set up an investigative committee which led to the employment of some people as rangers in the community
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