By: Bayero Ade
A group of vulnerable individuals in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), including scavengers, beggars, and small-scale traders, has filed a lawsuit against the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike, seeking N500 million in compensation for alleged violations of their basic human rights.
According to Punch, the case, filed by human rights lawyer Abba Hikima, is currently before Justice James Omotosho of the Federal High Court in Abuja.
According to Hikima, the suit aims to address the mistreatment of economically disadvantaged citizens affected by recent government actions.
The suit alleges that a directive issued by Wike on October 22, 2024, led to the arbitrary detention, harassment, and extortion of individuals identified as homeless or economically vulnerable.
Hikima contended that such actions infringe on constitutional provisions that safeguard citizens’ rights to dignity, freedom, and protection from discrimination.
He described the treatment of these individuals—ranging from verbal abuse to detention without charge—as cruel and degrading.
Hikima’s affidavit detailed events from November 12, 2024, when he witnessed a joint task force, reportedly acting on the minister’s orders, arresting homeless persons, street traders, and scavengers along Ahmadu Bello Way in Abuja.
The task force, which included security personnel from multiple agencies, allegedly targeted people based on their appearance or economic hardship.
Hikima said he followed the task force from a distance to Eagle Square, where detainees were taken, and later met with some of the victims to document their experiences.
The lawyer argued that homelessness and petty trading are not criminal activities but rather outcomes of widespread poverty and inadequate government intervention.
He stressed that the government’s inability to provide basic welfare has left many citizens vulnerable and exposed to inhumane treatment.
The legal action sought not only financial compensation but also a court declaration affirming that all Nigerians, irrespective of their socio-economic status, are entitled to freedom of movement and protection from harassment.
Additionally, the suit requests a public apology from the government and demands the implementation of reforms to uphold the rights of vulnerable citizens.
At a recent hearing, Usman Chamo, representing the applicants, confirmed that all the respondents had been served. A representative for the Department of State Services (DSS) informed the court of their response to the claims, but no representatives appeared for other parties, including the minister and the Attorney-General of the Federation. Justice Omotosho adjourned the case to February 4, 2025, and instructed that notices be issued to the absent respondents.
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